Blood Pressure

hypertension A&P 1 concession 1 Amanda G. Smith ITT Tech hypertension Abnormal job military press preceding(prenominal) long hundred/80, Prehypertension systolic force ranging from 120 to 139 mm Hg or a diastolic hug ranging from 90 to 99 mm Hg. Sage 1 uplifted countercurrent drive systolic contract ranging from 140 to 159 mm Hg, diastolic mash ranging from 90 to 99 mm Hg. Stage 2 hypertension Systolic pres positive(predicate) of 160 mm Hg or higher a diastolic mash of 100mm Hg or higher. (WWW. Mayclinic. om/ health/high- business line- insisting ) Blood pressure is the aggregate of furrow your nerve center centers and the standard of metro to crosscurrent flow in your arteries, the more(prenominal) than your sum of money pumps and the narrower the arteries the higher the consanguinity pressure. It is metrical by two numbers game Systolic (top number when the stolon means scat is heard after release the pressure on the blood pressure cuff), and diastoli c (bottom number the last life step heard when releasing the pressure on the blood pressure cuff. ) hypertension is sort out as a negative feedback frame. (see digit on Pg. 728 seventh random variable A&P replicate wright 2007 Elane N.Marieb &Katja Hoehn) Influence of selected hormones on Variables pertaining blood pressure (see fudge 19. 2 Pg. 129 7th edition A&P copy wright 2007 Elane N. Marieb &Katja Hoehn) Organ systems snarled Cardiovascular system Circulatory corpse Renal formation Respiratory System With Hypertension the body is unable to exert homeostasis be feat the soft emotional stateedness is unable to maintain a proper heart measure. This whitethorn be due to a multitude of diagnoses the Pt. may involve. Some Factors of Hypertension include (Pg. 733, 7th edition A&P copy wright 2007 Elane N.Marieb &Katja Hoehn) Smoking Nicotine enhances the sympathetic nervous systems vasoconstrictor effects, thus narrow blood vessels, and causing high blood pressure. D iet Dietary factors that contri thoe to Hypertension, high in walk out of sodium Causes the body to oblige fluid, thus increasing blood pressure, everlasting(a) fats, cholesterol and deficiencies in certain ions (potassium, calcium, and magnesium. ) To brusk potassium Potassium helps balance the tot of sodium in the cells, thus retaining to more sodium, thus retaining fluid and increasing blood pressure.Too little vitamin D may affect an enzyme produced by the kidneys (renin) affecting blood pressure regulation. Obesity being everywhereweight flock cause high blood pressure. Diabetes Mellitus mental strain Particularly Pts. whose pressure rises during a disagreeable event. Increase in your heart rate causing the heart to work ambitiouser and move the Pt. at take chances for a heart attack. Age Clinically signs of hypertension normally show after age 40. Women atomic number 18 more likely to develop Hypertension after menopause. Medications Birth control pills, flagitio us drugs, cold medications, decongestants. Chronic Hypertension is a common and dangerous disease that warns of increase peripheral resistance. An estimated 30% of people over the age of 50 be hypertensive. Although this unspoken killer is usually asymptomatic for the first 10 to 20 yrs. , it slowly but surely strains the heart and damages the arteries. protracted hypertension is the major cause of heart failure, vascular disease, renal failure and solidus. Because the heart is forced to pump against greater resistance, it larges. When in the long run strained beyond its capacity to respond, the heart weakens and its walls become flabby.Hypertension also ravages the blood vessels, accelerating the make headway of atherosclerosis. As the vessels become increasingly blocked, blood flow to the tissues becomes inadequate and vascular complications emerge in the brain, heart, kidneys, and retinas of the eyes. Hypertension is defined physiologically as a condition of bear on arter ial pressure of 140/90 or higher, the higher the pressure, greater the risk for serious cardiovascular problems. As a rule, elevated diastolic pressures are more signifi corporationfult medically, because they always indicate modernised occlusion and/ or hardening of the atrial tree. (Pg. 733 7th edition A&P copy wright 2007 Elane N. Marieb &Katja Hoehn) Education to the PT. The Dr. has diagnosed you with Hypertension. I am going to explain what that means to you. I am also going to target you with some educational materials you toilette forecast over when you get home. Blood pressure is the amount of blood your heart pumps and the amount of resistance to blood flow in your arteries, the more your heart pumps and the narrower the arteries the higher the blood pressure.It is measured by two numbers Systolic (top number when the first heart beat is heard after releasing the pressure on the blood pressure cuff), and Diastolic (bottom number the last heart beat heard when releasing the pressure on the blood pressure cuff. ) You should fault up a small blood pressure monitor and take your blood pressure three (3) times a day. In the morning when you wake up, in the afternoon (lunch time) and in the evening originally you go to bed. Also anytime in amongst when you disembodied spirit your blood pressure to be abnormal. Take a note agree and take down all the recordings with duration and time. This you will bring back to the Dr. o he/she can proceed with your excogitation of care. This will also give you a good idea of what your blood pressure ranges. If the Dr. has prescribed any medications, be sure to follow the directions carefully. If you take too more it could result in your blood pressure dropping to rapidly. This will cause you to feel faint and dizzy. Please if you skip a dose middleman the Dr. and again do not double up on the medication. Usually you can just take your next dose without any issues. If you are experiencing chest pain call 911 o r go to the ER. Make sure you have a healthy diet, keep railing of your sodium intake and if you smoke STOP.Make sure you exorcise regularly. Blood pressure runs other than for every person. Normal is 115/75 or 120/80,If it ranges 160 or higher diastolic or 90 or higher systolic contact the Dr. or go to the ER for a BP check. Complications if you do not follow your Dr. s orders. (WWW. Mayoclinic. com/health/high-blood-pressure) Heart attack or stroke High blood pressure can cause hardening and change of the arteries, which can current of air to heart attack, stroke or other complications. Aneurysm change magnitude blood pressure can cause your blood vessels to weaken and bulge, forming an aneurysm. If the aneurysm ruptures it can be life threatening.Heart failure To pump blood against the higher pressure in your vessels, your heart ponderosity thickens. Eventually, the thickened muscle may have a hard time pumping enough blood to decent your bodys needs, which can lead to hear t failure. Thickened, change or disunite blood vessels in the eyes this can lead to vision loss. Weakened and narrowed blood vessels in your kidneys this can veto these organs from functioning normally and can lead to kidney failure. Sources used 7th edition A&P copy wright 2007 Elane N. Marieb & Katja Hoehn WWW. Mayoclinic. com/health/high-blood-pressure