My Experience At The Weigel Center / Senior Center

My experience in the Weigel Center/Senior center was superb, I enjoyed helping the senior citizens very much. I thought it was a great learning experience for the future if I wanted to to that again or help anyone with anything. Doing this gave me more skills for volunteering in the future. I also enjoyed the people there, they were very kind not what I expected I thought they would all be grumpy and want to eat there hearts out but I was wrong really wrong they were all kind and there were even a few that spoke Spanish just like me. The type of work I did at the Weigel Center/Senior center was arrangement of the condiments for the food that would be given that day I was given 9 plastic squares to put a few of each condiment inside. After that I placed most of the serving mats on the tables as another women helped by also doing so. I also would start serving them food more like a waiter in a restaurant. If a new person came in the the front door I would greet them as they sat down. I would tell them the options for a drink consisting of water,fruit punch,pink lemonade and coffee the place where the drinks were wasn t that far away so I could come back immediately so after I gave them some time to speak with the other quests of the other people they arrived with I would come over and ask them if they wanted any refills and if they were ready to choose what they wanted to eat. We didn t have any menu s we could distribute among them but we had a big chalk board

Process Recording - 1861 Words

Process Recording Client’s name: yulaydi Date of Interview: 10/30/2012 Section # 2 Assessments 2 Client’s information: yulaydi is 22 years old she is a single mother of a 5 year old son. She is unemployed and is residing in her mother’s home. Presenting issue: The client was referred to this agency because of her anxiety and depression problems she is seeking help in dealing with the pressure being put on her as a mother and as a daughter living under her mother’s roof. Systems the Client is involved in: SNAP (Food Stamps), Public Assistant, and Unemployment, Medicaid. Client’s Strength: Pride’s†¦show more content†¦She was constantly said and crying obvious signs of depression. Content | Skill Used | Gut Reaction | Thoughts/ Analysis | Social Worker(S) –â€Å"What brings you to our agency?† | * Verbal behavior * Sounding calm relaxed but at the same time intrigued. * Simple encouragement * Client- initiated silence. | * Something is definitely wrong in her life because of her facial expressions. | | Client (C) – â€Å"My mother is forcing me to choice between being a good mother to my son or being the person she wants me to be!† | * Active listening, comforting the client was in tears crying hard. | | * What did she mean? | (S) – â€Å"What do you think is the â€Å"person she wants you to be†? Would this be harmful to your parenting style?† | | * I am trying hard to understand her reaction, she was crying very hard and I felt like I wanted to comfort her so badly but at the same time as a professional I needed to just do the next best thing so I gave her a Kleenex and let her take her time to get together once again | | (C ) – â€Å"My mother wants me to go out there and produce money no matter the cost , and since there is no jobs that I should go out there and prostitute myself so I can pay for my roof. I asked her to just give me more time to get myself together so me and my son can leave ,but she said that she is not going to support anyone else anymore that sheShow MoreRelatedChapter 2 – the Recording Process1604 Words   |  7 PagesChapter 2 – The Recording Process Questions – 1-21, Pages 78-79 1. Describe the parts of a T  account.   T account consists of three parts: (1) a title, (2) a left or debit side, and (3) a right or credit side. Because the format of an account resembles the letter T, we refer to it as a T account. 2. â€Å"The terms debit  and credit  mean increase and decrease, respectively.† Do you agree? Explain. I do not agree. We use the terms debit and  credit repeatedly in the recording. Debit simply meansRead MoreFilm Production Industry And Its Recording Process1864 Words   |  8 Pagesof the existing feature film production industry and its recording process. The plan suggests methods reduce the time spent in the recording of the images during the process of filming a feature film production. The innovation will be made using multiple cameras recording through new technologies in advanced camera resolution and camera size (Steyn, 2013). The scope of the problem lies for the whole feature film industry as this slow process of filming affects the whole industry. When new technologyRead MoreAccounting Is The Process Of Identifying, Recording And Communicating Information807 Words   |  4 PagesAccounting is the process of identifying, recording and communicating information to interested users. Financial Statements, such as the balance sheets, income statements, etc. must follow GAA P or United Stated GAAP. GAAP or Generally Accepted Accounting Principles is a set of principles that gives accountants guidance when performing the accounting cycle. The accounting cycle is a lengthy process. The eight steps in the accounting cycle are as follows: identify the transactions, journalize the transactionsRead MoreMy First Process Recording For Identifying Information Section1254 Words   |  6 PagesFor the purpose of my first process recording for the identifying information section I would like to identify myself as the â€Å"client†. Therefore, I was at the agency to receive orientation materials that included information about the agency, my role within the agency, and task that I would be responsible for. I am a 22 year old African American female who is placed at the Greater Richmond SCAN as a field student. Ms. Jeanine Harper is my field supervisor. She is responsible for providing me withRead MoreRecording Process : Audio Extraction, Speech Recognition And Subtitle Synchronization1027 Words   |  5 Pagesmany softwares available to generate subtitles file manually, however software for automatically generating subtitles are scarce. In this paper, we introduce a system that we have envisioned will generate subtitles automatically through a 3- stage process: Audio extraction, Speech recognition and Subtitle synchronization. Three parts are eminent: The first one includes splitting audio from video and converting the audio in suitable format if necessary. Recognition of speech contained in the audio isRead MoreEssay A Profitable Home Recording Studio For $10,0002381 Words   |  10 PagesA Profitable Home Recording Studio For $10,000 Jumping in to starting a business can be scary and investing in a home recording studio is no exception. There are many things to consider when doing so. How much will it cost? What gear will I need? What recording jobs will I take on? What will I charge? How will I network and advertise? I believe that I can open a profitable home studio for $10,000 mixed with my skills and gear that I already have. Before I get too in depth I need to discussRead MoreThe Audio Engineer1458 Words   |  6 PagesA vital part in the making of any professionally made album is the production and post-production process. These processes are the responsibility of audio engineers employed by record labels. The engineers are responsible for the recording, mixing, and mastering of audio tracks. To do this, engineers are trained with various technologies in the fields of multi track recording, outboard gear and digital/analog workstations. With their knowledge and tools, engineers help the artists convey their artRead MoreDesigning A Recording Studio Recording Rooms1330 Words   |  6 PagesA recording studio is made up of three rooms that are, the live room which is the studio itself, the control room and the machine room. Sound used for recording is created in the live room. Manipulation and recording of sound are done in the control room. All noisier equipment that may interfere with the recording pr ocess is kept in the machine room. Recording rooms are designed carefully by the principle of room acoustics. This helps in creating space with the acoustical properties that are necessaryRead MoreContractual Aspects Of A Recording Contract995 Words   |  4 Pagescontractual aspects of a recording contract offered to solo artist and songwriter George Ezra (The Artist), particularly paying attention to several clauses which are considered most important to ring-fence and to guard against in the interest of the artist. George Ezra is a young, hyped solo singer-songwriter from Hertford with whom I signed a management agreement in 2012. After two years of promoting and marketing the George Ezra ‘Brand’ we have now decided to seek an exclusive recording contract with aRead More Audio Engineer Essay977 Words   |  4 PagesEngineer An audio engineer is responsible for the operation of the soundboard and other equipment in the recording of music, words, sounds, or any combination of such material. There are several types of engineering positions available in todays studios. In large studios, there are usually several engineers, each with the own duties and contributions. There are recording engineers, recording assistants, set-up engineers, maintenance engineers, and even mix-down engineers in some cases. In smaller

Analysis Of Moral Foundations And Political Orientation - Samples

Question: Discuss about the Analysis Of Moral Foundations And Political Orientation. Answer: Introduction. Moral Foundations Theory was originally developed to describe moral differences across cultures(Haidt Joseph, 2004).The five foundations are ; harm/care, fairness/reciprocity, ingroup/loyalty, authority/respect and purity/sanctity(Graham, J.; Haidt, J., 2007) .The degree to which virtues are based on these foundations vary across cultures (Graham, J.; Haidt, J., 2007),(Skitka, Morgan, Wisneski, 2014). According to Haidt and Graham (2007), political liberals values virtues based on the first two foundations while the political conservatives values virtues based on all the foundations(Graham, J.; Haidt, J.; Nosek, A., 2009). Although many studies are based in five moral foundations, (Graham, Haidt, Motyl, Meindl P., 2017) mentions that liberty/oppression equity/deservingness and honesty/lying are other moral foundations that are under considerations. Literature review. Conservatives have traditionally believed that people need the constraints of authority, institutions and traditions to live civilly with each other while the liberals believe on personal freedom.(Graham, J.; Haidt, J.; Nosek, A., 2009) Moral politics theory indicates that both conservatives and liberals have political attitudes rooted in moral concerns (Skitka, Morgan, Wisneski, 2014) however, conservatives have moral concerns that the liberals do not recognize(Graham, J.; Haidt, J., 2007).This is the reason they have different opinions based on moral judgement(Graham, J.; Haidt, J.; Nosek, A., 2009). The conservatives and liberals perceptions and decisions differ and it is evident even in their voting preferences. In the 2004 U.S exit polls for example ,it indicated that most voters considered moral values as the most important factor(Skitka, Morgan, Wisneski, 2014)while casting their votes especially for the conservatives. There was no correlation between political orientation and the participants general tendency to moralize political issues (Skitka, Morgan, Wisneski, 2014).However; the degree to which they saw their most important issues in a moral light, the liberals felt stronger moral conviction for their least important issues. Moral convictions motivates both liberals and conservatives to show up at the polls on election day(Stitka Bauman,2008) and the degree to which voters attach moral significance to candidates or issues motivates political engagement(Skitka, Morgan, Wisneski, 2014). From self-reported political meta-analysis along other demographic factors that included age,gender,education level and income level, it was found that political identity was a significant predictor variable across all five foundations(Graham, J.; Haidt, J.; Nosek, A., 2009) .The effects of politics on foundation relevance scores were consistent across nations under study(Graham, J.; Haidt, J.; Nosek, A.;, 2009). From the literatures, it is clear that Meta-analysis method was employed determine whether there was any relationship between politics and moral convictions(Graham, J.; Haidt, J.; Nosek, A., 2009).Demographic factors were incorporated for better description and understanding of the population. Political identity was the dependent variable and demographic factors and the moral convictions were considered the independent variables. In Australia, however, political parties may not be considered purely liberal or conservative. As those in support of the Liberal Party may be grouped as conservatives while those, who are in support of Australian Labor party may be considered liberals. Voting decisions are determined by other factors but our study will focus on the five moral foundations of the participants. This will enable us to understand the relevant considerations for the voters in Australia. Justification of the study. Most studies are in the European region where political orientations are purely liberal or conservative. However, Australia does not have much documentation, this opens up a gap for study. This study therefore, seeks to find out if there is any relevance between moral foundations and political orientations in Australia. The findings of this study will be useful in informing election candidates on the strategies they ought to use to gain more votes. It will also contribute to the on-going literatures about psychology. Research questions. Which of the moral foundations are relevant for persons with liberal political orientations? Which of the moral foundations are relevant for persons with conservative political orientations? Hypotheses. H01: Individualizing foundations are equally relevant for both the liberals and conservatives while making moral judgements. H02: Binding foundations are equally relevant for both the liberals and conservatives while making moral judgements. Methodology. Data will be obtained from online surveys and the target population are the individuals who voluntarily participate in the survey. Descriptive research design will be utilized to show the distribution of respondents on their political orientations. Further meta-analysis methods will be carried out to explain any patterns in our dataset. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) will be utilized as the analysis tool. Limitations of the study. The study is limited to the number of respondents who will be willing to participate in the online survey. A small sample size is anticipated to affect our results, as it will not be representative of Australia. Conclusion. In summary, the literatures shows that much has not been done in Australia and this opens up a gap for further research, as a result we will get a better understanding of morality and political orientation. The results from the study will help the candidates on their campaigning strategies in order to win the elections. It will also lead to better appreciation of other peoples decisions based on their moral foundations. References. Graham, J., Haidt, J., Motyl, M., Meindl P. (2017). Moral Foundations Theory:On the Advantages of Moral Pluralism Over Moral Monism. Journal of Personality and Social Pyschology. Graham, J., Iyar, R., Nosek, A., Haidt, J., Koleva, S., Ditto, P. (2011). Mapping the moral domain. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 366-385. Graham, J.; Haidt, J. (2007). When Morality Opposes Justice:Conservatives Have Moral Intuitions That Liberals may not Recognize. Social Justice Research. Graham, J.; Haidt, J.; Nosek, A. (2009). Liberals and conservatives rely on different sets of moral foundations. Personality processes and individual processes. Haidt, J., Joseph, C. (2004). How innately prepared intuitions generate culturally variable virtues. Daedalus:Special Issue on Human Nature, 55-66. Skitka, L., Morgan, G., Wisneski, D. (2014). A conservative advantage or an equal opportunity motivator of political engagement? Political orientation and moral conviction.

Citizen Science System Assemblages

Question: Dioscuss about citizen science, knowhow of the assemblage, the human and non-human actors and detriment of the actor network theory (ant) to deal with the intricacy? Answer: Introduction Computing can be seen as an assemblage in the present times in all walks of the present world. Citizen science is one such technology and when one investigates further into technologies that are actors of the citizen science, one can clearly understand the power it possesses to leverage the data that has been collected to analyse scientific data (Culturemachine.net, 2015). This evaluation of the technologies can be said to be functionalities that are related to each other as its final objective or goal is to support those activities. The inkling about assemblages helps us to understand the ways of negotiating different platforms of citizen science with the help of wide varieties of functionality, but still they will be able to similar sustenance kind of goals and aims (crowston, 2015). The concepts of build vs. shy are also introduced in this report as well as how different form of functionality for citizen science like science vs. support for the human actors as well as the web moti vators and satisfiers which results in successful project outcomes (Dwrl.utexas.edu, 2015). Citizen Science The word known as citizen science has been used to portray the associations in research which allows the non-scientific affiliates from the broad community who support in the scientific investigations. They are also sometimes referred to as the science of crowd-sourced (Dwrl.utexas.edu, 2015). The projects related to the citizen science also include for examples which the participants have asked in order to classify the photographs of galaxies which have been captured by the space telescopes which are a source of sighting data for the ornithological research, or the observation of the sunflower plants to be pollinated by the bees during varying times of a day (Laursen, 2010). Although their systematic extents of review and research questions differ extensively, these developments increasingly have a shared attitude to facts assortment for a huge numbers of entities are requested to present opinions or scrutinises via internet or mobile-oriented apparatus. The survey of the system assemblages of a multiple number of citizen science projects over a relative case study approach (Culturemachine.net, 2015). On behalf of for each case study, the assessment of the assemblage in relations of its general constitution, build vs. buy decision-making, and its impact on technical objectives, applicant deprivation, motivation, and indulgence. Knowhow Of The Assemblage More or less of the preliminary physiognomies of the examination in this description is the considerateness of the scientific progression of computers which has been allowed for the sustenance of the project of citizen science as an assemblage of miscellaneous roughly coupled systems which are rather singular systems (crowston, 2015). One can conclude from the approach of king towards computer technology scrutinization that is also known as the models of the web. The web models accept the computer system as the assemblage of various kinds of techniques, equipment's and applications that are known to be as the information processing competence (Knipp, 2015). The tactic has been distinguished from the models that have been created by the engineers or any discrete entity analysis, the main emphasis of which is the material managing and the apparatus magnitude and its proficiency (Dwrl.utexas.edu, 2015). The Human And Non-Human Actors In most of the citizen science projects there are a number of influential know-hows that are used to support a number of purposeful criteria, relatively arranging solitary, autonomous schemes, citizen science projects exist further to select as of numerous characteristics. Lone venture could select to embrace a web medium to maintain applicant association, whereas one more may interpret this function as redundant (Conover, 2015). Projects established by an unpaid helper, unskilled workforce possibly will be liable to the abilities of the helper, have more partial or not as much of consistent statistics assortment device. Since of this societal character of citizen science, several of the character that forms a citizen science assemblage take about consultation protagonist (Culturemachine.net, 2015). An opportunity improves communiqu among contributors and venture experts, subject folios deliver evidence or normalise drill, blogs as well as news influence out to contributors, and inte raction forms permit participants to report affiliates of the project team (Chen, 2010). Even data collection utilities give participants a standardized avenue for communicating the work they have completed. Because most individuals' first encounter with a citizen science project is through its online presence, the citizen science assemblage also has a crucial part to engage in inspiring contribution (Prestopnik and Crowston, 2012). Detriment Of The Actor Network Theory (Ant) To Deal With The Intricacy The use of ANT has proven to be useful to capture the actors that are involved in the development of citizen science assemblages for some motives. The first thing is to focus on the actor networks as the fundamental building block for the development of the citizen science website features. Sustaining descriptions are individuals whose non-appearance will reason a contributor to know-how discontent with a website though inspiring qualities are those which enhance inspirational worth to a website (prestopnik, 2015). The ANT expects Participants imagine websites to uphold a definite degree of the attribute, and ample diminution of that feature will trigger discontent. At the same time, the inspiration to practise and return to a website derives on or after a hypothetically diverse set of characteristics. Motivating features include reasoning consequences such as acquiring latest comprehension or abilities, the joy of investigating a site, the incidence of interactive program, intensity of contest, the proficiency to device collaboration, and the incidence of striking illustrations (Mitchell, 2000). The ANT helps in the facilitation of the formative assessments in order to study the game play of the multiple certainties while they recognize the consequences of the co-existence of the realities in the actor networks while challenging expectedness of the out-dated cumulative of the result fixated on the essential techniques (mcquillan, 2015). Contribution Of Ant In The Case Studies Case1: Galaxy Zoo Galaxy Zoo is one of the projects in the citizen science which utilises the aids of individuals in the scientific enquiry process through the help of online explanation about the millions of photographs which have been taken by the Hubble telescope or the Sloan digital sky survey and many more (Laursen, 2010). The galaxy zoo asks the individuals astronomers to find out various features of the galaxy like how many spiral arms are there or how elliptical or round their shape is. This detailed explanation along with the photographs will help to identify a more detailed visual about the universe. Galaxy Zoo is a project that falls under the Zooniverse project that had been developed by the Citizen Science Alliance (Dwrl.utexas.edu, 2015). The system assemblages of the Zooniverse are better integrated than most of the other citizen science efforts. They are rather built by them rather than taking support from the off shelf software. The designers of the Zooniverse spend a great deal of ti me on the process of designing and, therefore, the build decision is related directly to the support for science. The design of the galaxy zoo is usually based around the participants who interprets the assets so that the dedicated interface functionality is often essential to extant the participant with an asset and captures the resulting metadata (Knipp, 2015). This effective tactic to evolving a system assemblage permits developers to guide their time toward amplifying impelling functionalities that support methodical ambitions, while instantaneously guaranteeing that previously established and successful functionalities with a satisfier role are effectually reclaimed (crowston, 2015). Case 2: What's Invasive What's Invasive is also a citizen science developed project which was made by the Centre for Embedded Network Sensing (CENS) at the UCLA in order to collect information regarding the invasive types of plants, insects and animal species which are found in the various regions of the USA and the world (Conover, 2015). The associates in this project make use of their mobile devices for carrying out observations and submit the species that they are observing in some particular geographical location. They make use of mobile technology in their system assemblages that are very different from the other techniques that have been explored earlier (Citizen Scientist, 2010). The software or the applications in the mobile technology are more tightly integrated than most of the other web applications, and this makes it exclusive of the other system assemblages used (Chen, 2010). Conclusion The view about the system assemblage of the citizen projects clearly depicts the involvement of conventional computing devices being used as an assemblage. The citizen science projects suggest that rather than understanding the technological aspects of the instantaneous as well as seamlessly integrated units which makes them collections of better discrete functionalities which are assembled to work together in order to achieve those goals. The functionalities or the ANT inclusion in the specific decisions and the functionalities of the assemblage are determined by a number of factors like that of the resources in the projects, the practical concerns regarding the project as well as the desire to build or buy the support for science as well as participants or the motivation and the satisfaction of the participants. References Chen, Y. (2010). Citizen-Centric E-Government Services: Understanding Integrated Citizen Service Information Systems.Social Science Computer Review, 28(4), pp.427-442. Citizen Scientist. (2010).Science, 329(5993), pp.733-733. Conover, E. (2015). Reddit prompts citizen scientists to go dig up dirt.Science. crowston, k. (2015).Citizen science system assemblages: Understanding the technologies that support crowdsourced science | Kevin Crowston. [online] Crowston.syr.edu. Available at: https://crowston.syr.edu/node/426 [Accessed 14 Aug. 2015]. Knipp, D. (2015). Space Weather and Citizen Science.Space Weather, 13(2), pp.97-98. Laursen, L. (2010). Collaborating with Citizen Scientists.Science. mcquillan, d. (2015).What is Critical Citizen Science? (A Dialogue - Part 1) (with images) danmcquillan. [online] Storify. Available at: https://storify.com/danmcquillan/what-is-critical-citizen-science-a-dialogue [Accessed 14 Aug. 2015]. Mitchell, E. (2000). Re-Assemblage.Assemblage, (41), p.54. prestopnik, N. (2015).Citizen Sort. [online] Citizensort.org. Available at: https://www.citizensort.org/web.php?/research/researchpapers [Accessed 14 Aug. 2015]. Prestopnik, N. and Crowston, K. (2012). Citizen science system assemblages.Proceedings of the 2012 iConference on - iConference '12. Culturemachine.net, (2015). [online] Available at: https://culturemachine.net/index.php/cm/article/download/440/470 [Accessed 10 Aug. 2015]. Dwrl.utexas.edu, (2015).Describing Assemblages: Genre Sets, Systems, Repertoires, and Ecologies | Welcome to the DWRL. [online] Available at: https://www.dwrl.utexas.edu/content/describing-assemblages [Accessed 10 Aug. 2015].

Night Essays (406 words) - Holocaust Literature, Night, Literature

Night During extreme times a person can survive. One could look at NIGHT by Elie Wiesel. We can see many different people in the book fighting to survive. By examining Elie and his father one can see details of people fighting to survive. The book NIGHT shows that a person can survive extreme conditions. For example Elie ran 42 miles in one night without stopping. This shows one can push themselves just with the thought of living, even most athletes would have trouble running this far. This also shows that something horrible could make someone stronger. At another time in the book Elie watched his father being beaten. This shows that even though a loved one is being hurt Elie still thinks about survival, because he knows that if he intervened he would have been hurt or even worse killed. This also shows that one can drop into a robot like state to stop his emotions, because if he felt sad or cried he might have been harmed. For example Elies father was a 50-year-old man and he survived for over 3 years in the concentration camps. This shows that even an older person can fight to survive now days being 50 and still doing things isn't that big a thing but back then there had not been that many medical advancements. This also shows that someone can push themselves beyond normal limits of human strength. At another time Elies father was beaten and he didn't fight back. This shows that Elies father was strong enough to be beaten but a metal bar was striking him and a normal person wouldn't have been able to put up with that but since Elies father was thinking about surviving so he was stronger. This also shows that even though Elies father wanted to fight back (there's no actual evidence of this but who wouldn't want to fight back?) He didn't because he knew that he would have been killed if he fought back so by thinking about survival he knew he had to be beaten. During extreme times a person can push themselves to live. In everyday life people take hundreds of things for granite but when Elie was put into the concentration camps he had everything taken away from him. From the book one can see how to treasure the simple things in life. The book night showed many ways people survive Elie survived the concentration camps and reading his story shows his hardships and Elies father even though he didn't survive he still showed how a older man would fight to survive.

Essay Topics on Adoption - What They Are and How to Use Them

Essay Topics on Adoption - What They Are and How to Use ThemFor those in the natural and medical sciences, essay topics on adoption will help you to present your research and findings in a clear and effective manner. You will find that by applying different approaches to different types of topics can help you make a lot of progress in your career.One of the most common topics is the topic on child psychology and how it relates to the personal circumstances of the adoption and the birth parents. By using different approaches and ideas you can express yourself more clearly. There are so many ways in which you can approach this topic.The first way would be to write about your experience with a child's behavior in the home and how this affects you as a parent. You may think of giving insights about your own unique upbringing. This approach will surely get you noticed.Another typical topics in this field includes about the mother and father, the adoption process, the life of the adoptive parents, the life of the birth parents and the new family environment. Using different ways of expressing yourself can help you convey your own opinion to the reader. Asking the reader to draw your opinion and seeing if they agree with your points will help you to present your position to the reader in a much better way.For instance, you can talk about how you see the adoption process as being the best possible for the child and how the birth parents have done everything to ensure the child's well being. You can also discuss the impact that the negative aspects of the adoption have had on the child.Writing good essays on adoption will help you to develop better communication skills. It will also help you build a strong foundation of your work experience. So, be sure to make time for it.The last thing you need to do is to make sure that you discuss things from the perspective of the child's parents and not of you. Be sure to explain why you are interested in writing about this partic ular topic.

The Multiple Meanings of Hail

The Multiple Meanings of Hail The Multiple Meanings of Hail The Multiple Meanings of Hail By Mark Nichol When listing hail as one of the words used to describe precipitation recently, I thought about the other definitions of the word. Hail is also used as an interjection to acclaim (â€Å"Hail to the chief!†) or salute (â€Å"Hail, fellow well met!†) someone, though it’s an archaic usage rarely applied anymore. This meaning stems from the Old Norse word heill, used for the same purpose but derived from that word’s original meaning, â€Å"healthy.† The homophone hale, rarely used outside of the expression â€Å"hale and hearty,† carries a connotation of good health persisting into old age. (The archaic salutation wassail, with a second syllable sharing the same etymology, stems from an Old Norse exhortation to be well; modern usage refers to a hot alcoholic drink served from a bowl at a Christmas celebration, or to revelry in general.) The verb hail means not only â€Å"acclaim† but also â€Å"greet† or â€Å"summon.† It’s rarely used in the sense of greeting, but the expression â€Å"hail a taxi† (or â€Å"cab†), referring to summoning a vehicle for hire, is common. (The rare verb hale, meaning â€Å"drag† or â€Å"pull† in the sense of drawing a horse’s reins or a weapon, or to haul a net or an anchor, is cognate with haul and is distantly related to hail in the sense of â€Å"call.†) Meanwhile, the Catholic devotional salutation â€Å"Hail, Mary† inspired the colorful expression â€Å"Hail Mary pass† or â€Å"Hail Mary play† to describe a desperate gambit in football. One who hails is a hailer, though this term is all but unknown except in the British English term loud-hailer, the name of a device also known as a megaphone or a bullhorn. In maritime usage, sailors are said to hail one another as their vessels pass each other, identifying themselves and passing news; in earlier times, they would be said to speak each other. Also, to stay within hail or within hailing distance is to remain close enough to be heard. A related usage from the nautical sense is to say that someone hails from somewhere, meaning that the person is a native or a resident of a place. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the General category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:45 Synonyms for â€Å"Food†English Grammar 101: Verb MoodPreposition Mistakes #3: Two Idioms